TABLE 6.
Adjusted Logistic Regression Models Predicting Past-Year Psychiatric Disorders in Young Adulthood
| Any SUDa |
Any SUDa or MDD/GAD |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR | (95% CI) | p | AOR | (95% CI) | p | |
| Adjusted models without interaction | ||||||
| Young women (reference young men) | 0.44* | (0.33, 0.59) | < .0001 | 0.71* | (0.57, 0.89) | .0022 |
| SBx site in childhood (reference PR) | 1.57* | (1.20, 2.07) | .0012 | 1.56* | (1.26, 1.93) | < .0001 |
| Age group | .6337 | .4507 | ||||
| 21–24 (reference 15–20) | 1.15 | (0.84, 1.59) | .3833 | 1.14 | (0.89, 1.47) | .3081 |
| ≥ 25 (reference 15–20) | 1.04 | (0.71, 1.51) | .8451 | 1.15 | (0.86, 1.54) | .3390 |
| 21–24 (reference ≥ 25) | 1.11 | (0.79, 1.56) | .5464 | 0.99 | (0.76, 1.29) | .9441 |
| Any externalizing childhood psychiatric diagnosis (reference no diagnoses) | 1.31 | (0.93, 1.85) | .1193 | 1.39* | (1.06, 1.81) | .0172 |
| Any internalizing childhood psychiatric diagnosis (reference no diagnoses) | 1.17 | (0.79, 1.74) | .4259 | 1.36* | (1.00, 1.84) | .0474 |
| Adjusted models with interactions | ||||||
| Young women (reference young men) | 0.39* | (0.29, 0.54) | < .0001 | 0.67* | (0.53, 0.83) | .0004 |
| SBx site in childhood (reference PR) | 1.80* | (1.33, 2.42) | .0001 | 1.62* | (1.30, 2.02) | < .0001 |
| Age group | ||||||
| 21–24 (reference 15–20) | 1.14 | (0.83, 1.57) | .4175 | 1.14 | (0.88, 1.46) | .3271 |
| ≥ 25 (reference 15–20) | 1.02 | (0.70, 1.48) | .9252 | 1.14 | (0.85, 1.53) | .3729 |
| 21–24 (reference ≥ 25) | 1.12 | (0.80, 1.58) | .5119 | 0.99 | (0.76,1.30) | .9700 |
| Site × gender | .0112* | .0041* | ||||
| Comparing young women with young men | ||||||
| In SBx | 0.60* | (0.41, 0.88) | .0088 | 0.95 | (0.71, 1.28) | .7269 |
| In PR | 0.27* | (0.17, 0.44) | < .0001 | 0.50* | (0.36, 0.69) | < .0001 |
| Comparing SBx with PR | ||||||
| Among young women | 2.69* | (1.63, 4.46) | .0001 | 2.26* | (1.62, 3.17) | < .0001 |
| Among young men | 1.23 | (0.88, 1.71) | .2237 | 1.18 | (0.89, 1.57) | .2449 |
| Any externalizing childhood psychiatric diagnosis (reference no diagnoses) | 1.44* | (1.02, 2.04) | .0386 | 1.42* | (1.08, 1.86) | .0114 |
| Any internalizing childhood psychiatric diagnosis (reference no diagnoses) | 1.22 | (0.81, 1.83) | .3390 | 1.35 | (0.99, 1.84) | .0542 |
| Any externalizing childhood psychiatric diagnosis × gender | .0636 | .0281* | ||||
| Comparing any externalizing childhood diagnosis with none | ||||||
| Among young women | 2.04* | (1.13, 3.69) | .0180 | 1.99* | (1.30, 3.05) | .0017 |
| Among young men | 0.93 | (0.61, 1.41) | .7237 | 1.04 | (0.74, 1.47) | .8126 |
| Any internalizing childhood psychiatric diagnosis × gender | .7308 | .6207 | ||||
| Comparing any internalizing childhood diagnosis with none | ||||||
| Among young women | 1.51 | (0.80, 2.82) | .1999 | 1.40 | (0.89, 2.19) | .1479 |
| Among young men | 1.03 | (0.62, 1.72) | .9002 | 1.34 | (0.89, 2.02) | .1660 |
Note: AOR = adjusted odds ratio; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; MDD = major depressive disorder; PR = Puerto Rico; SBx = South Bronx; SUD = substance use disorder.
a
Excluding tobacco dependence.
*
p < .05.