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. 2021 Mar 10;16(3):e0247104. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247104

Table 1. Characteristics of the participants of both studies.

Total Males Females Age Regular sleep duration Sleep duration before test All-nighters Correct answer rate
Survey #1: School of Science
9:00 to 10:30 97 34 (35.1%) 63 (64.9%) 21.0 ± 5.9 6.6 ± 1.5 4.5 ± 2.4 13 (13.4%) 0.67 ± 0.20a
Survey #2: School of Psychology
8:00 to 9:15 71 10 (14.1%) 61 (85.9%) 23.3 ± 7.3 7.7 ± 1.6 4.1 ± 2.4 12 (16.9%) 0.60 ± 0.12b
9:45 to 11:00 71 7 (9.9%) 64 (90.1%) 25.0 ± 7.9 7.9 ± 1.7 4.9 ± 2.5 9 (12.7%) 0.64 ± 0.15b
11:30 to 12:45 62 9 (14.5%) 53 (85.5%) 22.7 ± 6.8 7.4 ± 1.5 5.1 ± 2.8 11 (17.7%) 0.65 ± 0.11b
13:15 to 14:30 48 6 (12.5%) 42 (87.5%) 24.4 ± 8.8 7.7 ± 1.9 6.0 ± 2.5 5 (10.4%) 0.68 ± 0.13b

Note: In each case, time of test attendance is indicated. Discrete variables are presented as Number (Percentage); numeric variables are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation.

a Test consisted of 20 multiple choice questions.

b Test consisted of 60 true/false questions.