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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Life Course Criminol. 2016 Oct 12;2(4):442–465. doi: 10.1007/s40865-016-0044-3

Table 3.

Rasch models for antisocial behavior, parenting, and identity endorsement (N = 1242 subjects, 5198 observations)

Model 1 Model 2a Model 3a
Time-varying Time-stable Time-varying Time-stable Time-varying Time-stable
Variable Coeff. eb Coeff. eb Coeff. eb Coeff. eb Coeff. eb Coeff. eb
Intercept −1.665***
(0.135)
−1.762***
(0.114)
−1.961***
(0.114)
Age 0.211***
(0.036)
1.235 0.252***
(0.022)
1.286 0.265***
(0.024)
1.303
Age-squared −0.012***
(0.002)
0.988 −0.013***
(0.001)
0.987 −0.013***
(0.001)
0.987
Parent’s delinquency 0.213**
(0.173)
1.238 0.207**
(0.071)
1.230 0.119
(0.067)
1.126
Troublemaker identity 0.228***
(0.050)
1.257 0.465***
(0.055)
1.593
Partier identity 0.182***
(0.032)
1.200 0.436***
(0.047)
1.546
Parental support −0.273***
(0.047)
0.761 −0.579***
(0.095)
0.561 −0.268***
(0.032)
0.765 −0.409***
(0.082)
0.664
Harsh parenting 0.171***
(0.035)
1.187 0.2.42***
(0.063)
1.274 0.151***
(0.029)
1.162 0.175**
(0.055)
1.191
Gainful activity 0.002
(0.052)
1.002 −0.079
(0.204)
0.924 0.009
(0.052)
1.009 −0.128
(0.188)
0.880
Lives away from home 0.036
(0.068)
1.037 0.039
(0.203)
1.040 0.029
(0.069)
1.029 0.130
(0.188)
1.139
Frequent time spent with peers 0.186***
(0.052)
1.204 1.126***
(0.140)
3.083 0.181***
(0.052)
1.198 0.657***
(0.139)
1.929
Parenthood −0.462***
(0.093)
0.630 −0.391
(0.179)
0.677 −0.429***
(0.098)
0.651 −0.228
(0.166)
0.796
Relationship type (married)
 Single 0.198
(0.154)
1.219 −0.133
(0.428)
0.876 0.106
(0.160)
1.112 −0.203
(0.385)
0.816
 Dating 0.305
(0.125)
1.356 0.666
(0.368)
1.947 0.179
(0.129)
1.197 0.243
(0.343)
1.275
 Cohabiting 0.229
(0.119)
1.257 0.880
(0.378)
2.410 0.185
(0.124)
1.203 0.578
(0.342)
1.782
Current relationship −0.050
(0.057)
0.951 −0.216
(0.153)
0.805 −0.012
(0.059)
0.988 −0.289
(0.143)
0.749
ib (between-person variance) 2.129 1.546 1.145
ip (witliin-person variance) 2.053 1.977 1.890

Standard errors are in parentheses. Source: Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p <0.001

a

Models control for gender, race/ethnicity, structural disadvantage, and family structure at wave 1