Table 3.
Model 1 | Model 2a | Model 3a | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time-varying | Time-stable | Time-varying | Time-stable | Time-varying | Time-stable | |||||||
Variable | Coeff. | eb | Coeff. | eb | Coeff. | eb | Coeff. | eb | Coeff. | eb | Coeff. | eb |
Intercept | −1.665*** (0.135) |
−1.762*** (0.114) |
−1.961*** (0.114) |
|||||||||
Age | 0.211*** (0.036) |
1.235 | 0.252*** (0.022) |
1.286 | 0.265*** (0.024) |
1.303 | ||||||
Age-squared | −0.012*** (0.002) |
0.988 | −0.013*** (0.001) |
0.987 | −0.013*** (0.001) |
0.987 | ||||||
Parent’s delinquency | 0.213** (0.173) |
1.238 | 0.207** (0.071) |
1.230 | 0.119 (0.067) |
1.126 | ||||||
Troublemaker identity | 0.228*** (0.050) |
1.257 | 0.465*** (0.055) |
1.593 | ||||||||
Partier identity | 0.182*** (0.032) |
1.200 | 0.436*** (0.047) |
1.546 | ||||||||
Parental support | −0.273*** (0.047) |
0.761 | −0.579*** (0.095) |
0.561 | −0.268*** (0.032) |
0.765 | −0.409*** (0.082) |
0.664 | ||||
Harsh parenting | 0.171*** (0.035) |
1.187 | 0.2.42*** (0.063) |
1.274 | 0.151*** (0.029) |
1.162 | 0.175** (0.055) |
1.191 | ||||
Gainful activity | 0.002 (0.052) |
1.002 | −0.079 (0.204) |
0.924 | 0.009 (0.052) |
1.009 | −0.128 (0.188) |
0.880 | ||||
Lives away from home | 0.036 (0.068) |
1.037 | 0.039 (0.203) |
1.040 | 0.029 (0.069) |
1.029 | 0.130 (0.188) |
1.139 | ||||
Frequent time spent with peers | 0.186*** (0.052) |
1.204 | 1.126*** (0.140) |
3.083 | 0.181*** (0.052) |
1.198 | 0.657*** (0.139) |
1.929 | ||||
Parenthood | −0.462*** (0.093) |
0.630 | −0.391 (0.179) |
0.677 | −0.429*** (0.098) |
0.651 | −0.228 (0.166) |
0.796 | ||||
Relationship type (married) | ||||||||||||
Single | 0.198 (0.154) |
1.219 | −0.133 (0.428) |
0.876 | 0.106 (0.160) |
1.112 | −0.203 (0.385) |
0.816 | ||||
Dating | 0.305 (0.125) |
1.356 | 0.666 (0.368) |
1.947 | 0.179 (0.129) |
1.197 | 0.243 (0.343) |
1.275 | ||||
Cohabiting | 0.229 (0.119) |
1.257 | 0.880 (0.378) |
2.410 | 0.185 (0.124) |
1.203 | 0.578 (0.342) |
1.782 | ||||
Current relationship | −0.050 (0.057) |
0.951 | −0.216 (0.153) |
0.805 | −0.012 (0.059) |
0.988 | −0.289 (0.143) |
0.749 | ||||
ib (between-person variance) | 2.129 | 1.546 | 1.145 | |||||||||
ip (witliin-person variance) | 2.053 | 1.977 | 1.890 |
Standard errors are in parentheses. Source: Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p <0.001
Models control for gender, race/ethnicity, structural disadvantage, and family structure at wave 1