Table 4.

Model parameters and goodness of fit for multilevel modelling

Parameters	Online Instruction		Technology Applying
	Model1	Model2	Model1	Model2
Fixed effects(is)
Intercept	5.00**	5.474**	5.034**	5.628**
Time1	.003**	−.014	−.231**	−.231**
Time2
Primary		.20		.82
Junior high		−.188		−.288
Senior higha
1–5 years		−.210		−.139
5–10 years		−.10		−.282
10–15 years		.005		−.093
>15 yearsb
Head teacher		−.08		−.156
Subject teacherc
Key school		−.094		−.076
Standard schoold
Female		−.063		.046
Malee
Village		−.181		−.175
Town		−.300		−.507*
County		−.386*		−.518*
Cityf
Random effects
Residual	.742**	.750**	.593**	.602**
Intercept	.822**	.830**	1.105**	1.07**
Model summary
AIC	2202.308	2169.581	2180.071	2155.469
-2LL	2198.308	2165.581	2176.071	2151.469
Number of parameters	4	15	4	15

^abcdef The parameter is redundant; * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01