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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2020 Dec 15;123:154–166. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.12.006

Table 3:

Material parameters identified by fitting the Holzapfel model simultaneously to ten “training data sets,” for each microstructure-inclusion strategy separately. With these data, we predicted the behavior of the “test data set,” a held-out sample, based only on its microstructural data (Prediction) and compared it to a direct fit to the data (Direct Fit)

Strategy
1 2 3 4

a (Pa) 2088.75 2163.74 2176.85 2113.71
b (—) 4.427 4.239 4.200 4.319
af (Pa) 4254.81 3847.00 5402.66 6595.44
bf (—) 5.027 10.794 7.174 4.340
as (Pa) 966.50 634.37 78.53 0.82
bs (—) 0.0 0.002 0.110 0.004
afs (Pa) 1152.72 1119.13 0.0 393.86
bfs (—) 9.149 1.263 0.0 1.154

Direct Fit NMSE 0.569 0.573 0.572 0.582

Prediction NMSE 0.500 0.510 0.512 0.515