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. 2021 Feb 9;32(4):357–367. doi: 10.1007/s10552-021-01392-7

Table 1.

Racial/ethnic differences in social support, sociodemogaphic, and clinical factors

N nH White (n = 397) nH Black (n = 411) Hispanic (n = 181) p value
% % %
Age at diagnosis
 25–39 66 6 6 9 0.97
 40–49 236 25 22 24
 50–59 307 31 31 32
 60–69 246 24 26 24
 70–79 134 14 15 10
Education
 < 12 176 5 19 44  < 0.0001
 12 193 13 25 22
 > 12 617 82 56 35
Income
 < 20,000 262 11 38 38  < 0.0001
 < 75,000 439 40 50 50
 > 75,000 259 49 13 12
Insurance
 No outpatient insurance 128 6 15 25  < 0.001
 Public insurance only 164 4 26 22
 Private 697 90 59 53
Concentrated affluence
 < 1 SD below mean 65 1 10 11  < 0.0001
 Within 1 SD of mean 729 59 83 85
 > 1 SD above mean 193 40 7 4
Concentrated disadvantage
 < 1 SD below mean 142 31 1 7  < 0.0001
 Within 1 SD of mean 652 67 56 87
 > 1 SD above mean 57 7 43 3
Stage
 0 200 27 23 16  < 0.0001
 1 289 38 31 30
 2 255 26 31 36
 4 43 3 5 5
Initiated radiation
 No 484 43 56 46  < 0.01
 Yes 503 57 44 54
Initiated chemotherapy
 No 573 67 52 52  < 0.0001
 Yes 414 33 48 48
Initiated hormone therapy
 No 711 69 77 68 0.01779
  Somewhat/not at all 171 11 19 27
Unmet emotional support
 No 905 95 90 87  < 0.0001
 Yes 84 5 10 13
Unmet spiritual support
 No 861 87 90 81 0.009
 Yes 127 13 10 19
Unmet informational support
 No 857 91 85 81  < 0.001
 Yes 132 9 15 19
Unmet financial support
 No 721 84 64 69  < 0.0001
 Yes 268 16 36 31
Unmet practical support
 No 871 93 84 86  < 0.0001
 Yes 118 7 16 14