Table 1.
Control-1 | 6.25IM | 12.5IM | 25IM | Control-2 | 3.7IP | 6.7IP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ingredients (%) | |||||||
Fishmeal | 25 | 23.24 | 21.48 | 17.69 | 25 | 20.27 | 16.62 |
Soy protein concentrate | 35.5 | 33.45 | 30.92 | 25.58 | 35.5 | 29.18 | 23.92 |
Corn gluten | 4 | 3.72 | 3.44 | 2.59 | 4 | 3.24 | 2.66 |
Faba bean | 1.85 | 1.72 | 1.59 | 1.03 | 1.85 | 1.5 | 1.23 |
BSFL meal | 0 | 8.07 | 16.13 | 32.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BSFL paste | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.8 | 35.12 |
Wheat flour | 13.64 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 11.91 | 10.56 |
Wheat bran | 4 | 2.47 | 1.28 | 0 | 3.12 | 2.16 | 0.98 |
Fish oil | 15 | 12.68 | 10.51 | 6.19 | 15 | 11.06 | 8.13 |
Formic acid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0 | 0 |
Yttrium oxide | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Vit/min premix | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.5 |
Methionine | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.17 | 0.15 |
Choline chloride | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
Chemical composition (%, as is) | |||||||
Dry matter | 92.9 | 92.5 | 91.5 | 90.8 | 91.1 | 91.9 | 91.9 |
Crude protein | 46.8 | 47.4 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 47.9 |
Crude lipid | 14.6 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 13 | 13.3 |
Starch | 12.3 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 12 | 12.8 |
Ash | 5.52 | 5.88 | 6.17 | 6.83 | 5.3 | 5.67 | 6.08 |
Formic acid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0.58 | 1.1 |
Gross energy (MJ kg-1) | 21.9 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 21.1 |
1Control-1: Control diet. 6.25IM, 12.5IM and 25IM: black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) meal substituted 6.25%, 12.5% and 25% of protein content of Control-1. Control-2: Control diet with 0.88% of formic acid. 3.7IP and 6.7IP: BSFL paste substituted 3.7% and 6.7% of protein content of Control-1.