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. 2021 Mar 10;11:5558. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84840-3

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Convalescent plasma from COVID-19-recovered subjects inhibits cell–cell fusion mediated by the S-ACE2 interactions. (a) The effector cells: non-S-transfected 293 T (EGFP-alone), SARS-CoV-S-transfected 293 T, SARS-CoV-2-S-transfected 293 T, or SARS-CoV-2-S-transfected 293 T cells were incubated with 10% COVID-19 S2 plasma. SARS-CoV-2-S-transfected 293 T cells with 10% COVID-19 S3 plasma were incubated with the ACE2/293 T target cells for 4 h with 80 ng/ml of trypsin-DMEM (upper panel) or 10% FBS-DMEM (lower panel). (b) Plasma from Influenza-recovered subject cannot inhibit cell–cell fusion mediated by the S-ACE2 interactions. (c) The number of cell–cell fusions induced by SARS-CoV-S, SARS-CoV-2-S, and SARS-CoV-2-S following pre-incubated with 10% COVID-19 S2, S3, S21, S23, S30 or F2 plasma are shown (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001, respectively; the numbers on top of the bars represent the inhibition extent percentiles of S/ACE2 interaction of the convalescent plasma). d) The correlation between the inhibition extent of S1/ACE2 interaction and the number of fusing cells per field were shown. The graphs in c and d were created by Prism 6.01 software (https://www.graphpad.com/).