Table 4.

Multivariate generalized linear models of factors associated with HIV stigma (N = 123).

Variable	Category	Internalized stigma Model 1			Enacted stigma Model 2			Overall stigma Model 3
		β (S.e)	95% C.I	Sig.	β (S.e)	95% C.I	Sig.	β (S.e)	95% C.I	Sig.
Postpartum depression	Yes	0.64 (0.13)	0.38–0.89	<0.001	0.14 (0.06)	0.02–0.26	0.018	0.22 (0.06)	0.10–0.34	<0.001
	No	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Age in years	Years	−0.04 (0.01)	−0.06 to −0.01	0.002	0.00 (0.01)	−0.01 to 0.01	0.522	0.00 (0.01)	−0.01 to 0.01	0.662
Marital status	Married	0.27 (0.13)	0.01–0.54	0.041	−0.12 (0.06)	−0.24 to 0.00	0.060	−0.06 (0.06)	−0.18 to 0.06	0.345
	Single	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Education level	College and above	0.15 (0.18)	−0.20 to 0.50	0.400	−0.18 (0.08)	−0.35 to −0.02	0.029	−0.13 (0.08)	−0.30 to 0.03	0.112
	Secondary	0.16 (0.19)	−0.20 to 0.53	0.387	−0.08 (0.09)	−0.25 to 0.10	0.393	−0.04 (0.09)	−0.21 to 0.13	0.652
	Primary and below	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Income per month	10, 000 and above	−0.25 (0.13)	−0.50 to 0.00	0.049	−0.14 (0.06)	−0.26 to −0.03	0.017	−0.16 (0.06)	−0.28 to −0.04	0.008
	<10,000	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Social Support	Yes	−0.31 (0.12)	−0.55 to −0.06	0.014	−0.05 (0.06)	−0.16 to 0.07	0.411	−0.09 (0.06)	−0.20 to 0.03	0.136
	No	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.
Treated with STI	Yes	0.15 (0.20)	−0.25 to 0.55	0.449	0.41 (0.10)	0.22–0.60	<0.001	0.37 (0.10)	0.18–0.56	<0.001
	No	Ref.			Ref.			Ref.

The bold values depicts factors that were significantly associated with the outcome variables at significant level of p <0.005.