Table 3. Uni- and multi-variate analyses for evaluating factors associated with TART diagnosis during testicular lesion evaluation.
| Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | ||
| Age at diagnosis (years) | 0.872 (0.793–0.959) | 0.005 | 0.850 (0.731–0.989) | 0.035 | |
| Right testicular volume (cc) | 1.017 (0.708–1.461) | 0.926 | |||
| Left testicular volume (cc) | 1.113 (0.786–1.575) | 0.564 | |||
| Concomitant varicocele | 0.429 (0.095–1.925) | 0.269 | |||
| Concomitant hydrocele | 1.8 (0.394–8.215) | 0.448 | |||
| Number of right testicular lesions | 25.104 (2.749–229.271) | 0.004 | 82.608 (2.690–2537.06) | 0.012 | |
| Number of left testicular lesions | 1.017 (0.957–1.081) | 0.589 | |||
| Testicular lesion ultrasound echogenicity | |||||
| Hypoechoic | Reference | – | |||
| Hyperechoic | 2.2 (0.172–28.137) | 0.544 | |||
| Isoechoic | – | – | |||
| Heterogeneous | 1.1 (0.215–5.609) | 0.909 | |||
| Testicular lesion irregular morphology | 1.288 (0.320–5.169) | 0.723 | |||
| Presence of intra-lesion CD signal | 1.363 (0.289–6.415) | 0.695 | |||
| Hyperenhancement on CEUS | 1 (0.169–5.903) | 1 | |||
| Location of maximum diameter testicular lesions | 0.485 (0.142–1.657) | 0.248 | |||
TART, testicular adrenal rest tumor; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CD, color Doppler; CEUS, contrast-enhanced ultrasonography.