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. 2021 Feb 25;11:621098. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.621098

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Innate Immune Cells in Giant Cell Arteritis. Tissue sections from temporal artery biopsies were stained for the dendritic cell (DC) marker DC-SIGN (A) and the macrophage marker CD68 (B) and visualized by immunofluorescence imaging. Nuclei marked by DAPI. In the healthy artery, the autofluorescent lamina elastica interna separates the media and intima. DC-SIGN+ dendritic cells are positioned at the adventitial-medial border. In the vasculitis-affected artery, DC-SIGN+ dendritic cells expand in the adventitia. CD68+ macrophages are essentially undetectable in the healthy artery but occupy all wall layers of the GCA artery. Int, intima; Med, media; Adv, adventitia. Scale Bar; 50 μm.