Table 5. Correlation between Hypertrophy and Clinical Features in Preoperative Period.
| Hypertrophy | Anterosuperior | Anteroinferior | Posterosuperior | Posteroinferior | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (SE) | Sig | B (SE) | Sig | B (SE) | Sig | B (SE) | Sig | |
| Flexion | –11.297 (9.161) | 0.224 | –27.587 (8.408) | 0.002* | –2.845 (8.656) | 0.744 | –14.037 (8.337) | 0.099 |
| Abduction | –8.587 (10.502) | 0.418 | –27.737 (9.797) | 0.007* | 1.798 (9.838) | 0.856 | –12.067 (9.597) | 0.215 |
| ERs | –2.669 (5.293) | 0.617 | –6.290 (5.258) | 0.238 | –1.511 (4.931) | 0.761 | –2.465 (4.886) | 0.616 |
| ERa | –2.287 (4.597) | 0.621 | –5.234 (4.573) | 0.259 | 0.568 (4.287) | 0.895 | –4.165 (4.209) | 0.328 |
| IRa | –0.192 (5.852) | 0.974 | –11.331 (5.638) | 0.051 | 1.870 (5.436) | 0.732 | –4.466 (5.360) | 0.409 |
| VAS | 0.023 (0.380) | 0.951 | 0.501 (0.375) | 0.189 | –0.060 (0.353 | 0.866 | –0.089 (0.351) | 0.801 |
| Constant score | –2.311 (3.763) | 0.542 | –9.626 (3.517) | 0.009* | –1.141 (3.511) | 0.747 | –7.098 (3.321) | 0.038* |
| ASES score | –1.202 (4.199) | 0.776 | –7.554 (4.075) | 0.070 | –0.879 (3.907) | 0.823 | 0.592 (3.879) | 0.879 |
| Strength | 0.950 (0.835) | 0.261 | 0.047 (0.853) | 0.956 | 0.937 (0.775) | 0.233 | –0.418 (0.780) | 0.595 |
SE: standard error, Sig: significance, ERs: external rotation at side, Era: external rotation at 90 abduction, Ira: Internal rotation at 90 abduction, VAS: visual analog scale, ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.
*Statistically significant, p < 0.05.