Associations estimated with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs in logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, and calendar year. HbA1c indicates hemoglobin A1c (glycated hemoglobin); 53 mmol/mol is equivalent to 7.0% of total hemoglobin (to convert percentage of total hemoglobin to proportion of total hemoglobin, multiply by 0.01).
aModerate or stronger exertion for 30 minutes, 5 times or more per week.
bLDL-C indicates low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with a target lower than 100 mg/dL before 2012 or lower than 70 mg/dL after 2012 (to convert to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0.0259).