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. 2021 Jan 14:1–12. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2021.1

Table 5.

Games-Howell post hoc multiple comparison

Dependent variable (I) Relationship (J) Relationship Mean difference (I–J) Std. error Sig. 95% confidence interval
Lower bound Upper bound
PHQ-9 total score Married/cohabiting/partnered Separated/divorced −1.52 0.30 <0.01* −2.33 −0.70
Widowed 0.93 0.57 0.48 −0.65 2.50
Single −2.47 0.20 <0.01* −3.02 −1.91
Other −0.52 0.88 0.976 −2.98 1.94
Separated/divorced Married/cohabiting/partnered 1.52 0.30 <0.01* 0.70 2.33
Widowed 2.44 0.63 0.01* 0.70 4.18
Single −0.95 0.34 0.04* −1.88 −0.03
Other 0.99 0.92 0.81 −1.57 3.56
Widowed Married/cohabiting/partnered −0.93 0.57 0.48 −2.50 0.65
Separated/divorced −2.44 0.63 0.01* −4.18 −0.70
Single −3.40 0.59 <0.01* −5.03 −1.76
Other −1.45 1.04 0.64 −4.33 1.43
Single Married/cohabiting/partnered 2.47 0.20 <0.01* 1.91 3.02
Separated/divorced 0.954 0.34 0.04* 0.03 1.88
Widowed 3.40 0.59 <0.01* 1.76 5.03
Other 1.95 0.89 0.20 −0.55 4.45
Other Married/cohabiting/partnered 0.519 0.88 0.98 −1.94 2.98
Separated/divorced −0.99 0.92 0.81 −3.56 1.57
Widowed 1.45 1.04 0.64 −1.43 4.33
Single −1.95 0.89 0.20 −4.45 0.55
PSS total score Married/cohabiting/partnered Separated/divorced −0.54 0.31 0.42 −1.39 0.31
Widowed 2.49 0.61 0.01* 0.80 4.19
Single −1.99 0.21 <0.01* −2.57 −1.43
Other −1.18 0.83 0.62 −3.50 1.15
Separated/divorced Married/cohabiting/partnered 0.537 0.31 0.42 −0.31 1.39
Widowed 3.03 0.68 <0.01* 1.17 4.89
Single −1.46 0.35 <0.01* −2.42 −0.50
Other −0.64 0.88 0.95 −3.08 1.80
Widowed Married/cohabiting/partnered −2.49 0.61 0.01* −4.19 −0.80
Separated/divorced −3.03 0.68 <0.01* −4.89 −1.17
Single −4.49 0.63 <0.01* −6.24 −2.74
Other −3.67 1.03 <0.01* −6.50 −0.84
Single Married/cohabiting/partnered 1.99 0.21 <0.01* 1.43 2.57
Separated/divorced 1.46 0.35 <0.01* 0.50 2.42
Widowed 4.49 0.63 <0.01* 2.74 6.24
Other 0.82 0.85 0.87 −1.54 3.18
Other Married/cohabiting/partnered 1.18 0.83 0.62 −1.15 3.50
Separated/divorced 0.64 0.88 0.95 −1.80 3.08
Widowed 3.67 1.03 <0.01* 0.84 6.50
Single −0.82 0.85 0.87 −3.18 1.54

PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire; PSS, Perceived Stress Scale.

*

The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.