Population |
• Menstruating women with menstrual or chronic migraine • Postmenopausal women with chronic migraine • Pregnant women with history of migraines • Transgender men and women with history of migraine |
Intervention |
• Estradiol (injection, percutaneous, etc.) • Hormone replacement therapy • GnRH agonists • Oral contraceptives |
Comparison |
• Women with non-hormonal chronic migraine • Women with non-menstrual intermittent migraine |
Outcomes |
• Migraine frequency • Migraine severity • Headache index* • Delay of menstrual migraine • Onset of migraine relative to menstrual cycle |
*Headache index is a metric for headache frequency, severity, and duration