Table 2.
Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities during the COVID-19 epidemic in all subpopulations
Psychiatric outcomes | Number of studies | Events | Sample size | Prevalence (%) | 95% CI (%) | I2 (%) | p | Publication bias (Egger's test) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | 21 | 10025 | 39542 | 23.9 | 18.4 - 30.3 | 99.43 | < 0.001 | t = 1.28, p = 0.22 | |
Anxiety | 24 | 11690 | 45253 | 23.4 | 19.9 - 27.3 | 98.78 | < 0.001 | t = 1.28, p = 0.21 | |
Stress | 5 | 1440 | 6531 | 14.2 | 8.4 - 22.9 | 98.65 | < 0.001 | t = 3.37, p = 0.04 | |
Distress | 3 | 555 | 2840 | 16.0 | 8.4 - 28.5 | 97.77 | < 0.001 | t = 1.40, p = 0.39 | |
Insomnia | 8 | 3481 | 14042 | 26.5 | 19.1 - 35.5 | 98.79 | < 0.001 | t = 0.61, p = 0.57 | |
PTSS | 13 | 4268 | 11983 | 24.9 | 11.0 - 46.8 | 99.68 | < 0.001 | t = 2.26, p = 0.04 | |
Poor mental health | 5 | 1216 | 6406 | 19.9 | 11.7 - 31.9 | 98.92 | < 0.001 | t = 0.14, p = 0.90 |
Notes: I2 statistic was used to assess the heterogeneity of the studies.
The minimum number of studies required to synthesize data is 3.