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. 2021 Mar 11;287:145–157. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.016

Table 2.

Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities during the COVID-19 epidemic in all subpopulations

Psychiatric outcomes Number of studies Events Sample size Prevalence (%) 95% CI (%) I2 (%) p Publication bias (Egger's test)
Depression 21 10025 39542 23.9 18.4 - 30.3 99.43 < 0.001 t = 1.28, p = 0.22
Anxiety 24 11690 45253 23.4 19.9 - 27.3 98.78 < 0.001 t = 1.28, p = 0.21
Stress 5 1440 6531 14.2 8.4 - 22.9 98.65 < 0.001 t = 3.37, p = 0.04
Distress 3 555 2840 16.0 8.4 - 28.5 97.77 < 0.001 t = 1.40, p = 0.39
Insomnia 8 3481 14042 26.5 19.1 - 35.5 98.79 < 0.001 t = 0.61, p = 0.57
PTSS 13 4268 11983 24.9 11.0 - 46.8 99.68 < 0.001 t = 2.26, p = 0.04
Poor mental health 5 1216 6406 19.9 11.7 - 31.9 98.92 < 0.001 t = 0.14, p = 0.90

Notes: I2 statistic was used to assess the heterogeneity of the studies.

The minimum number of studies required to synthesize data is 3.