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. 2020 Jan 3;17(2):466–484. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13296

Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Publication year Published between January 1990 and February 2019
Language English, Scandinavian
Study design Effect studies and descriptive studies (with cross‐sectional, longitudinal, prospective/retrospective design)

Qualitative studies

Case studies/series

Reviews

Conference papers

Discussion papers

Editorials

Consensus documents

Expert opinions

Other non‐research publications

Study sample Adult persons >18 years with active venous leg ulcer, duration >4 weeks Not reporting on pain in persons with active CVLUs separately
Pain data Original self‐reported data on pain prevalence or pain characteristics

Pain assessment/instrument not defined/described

Insufficient pain report (eg, only changes in pain score reported)

Pain as an inclusion criterion in the study

Procedure‐related pain reports only