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. 2020 Jan 3;17(2):466–484. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13296

Table 3.

Pain characteristics not included in the meta‐analysis

Author(s), Year Sample size Measures Pain intensity Pain quality Pain pattern Pain interference
Morell et al, 199834 N = 233 SF‐MPQ

Pain rating index (mean):

Sensory (0‐33): 9.1

Affective (0‐12): 2.0

Number of words chosen (0‐15): 5.5

Cameron et al, 200540 N = 35 VRS (6 items) MPQ modified version

Percentage of sample reporting graded pain intensity:

None: 14.3%

Mild: 36.4%

Uncomfortable: 20.2%

Distressing: 11.3%

Horrible: 14.5%

Excruciating: 3.3%

Benigni et al, 200741 N = 33 VRS (minor, moderate, intense, very intense)

Percentage of sample reporting graded pain intensity:

Minor: 18% (n = 6)

Moderate: 37% (n = 12)

Intense: 40% (n = 13)

Very intense: 6% (n = 2)

Percentage of sample reporting various degrees of spontaneous pain at baseline:

Absent: 10% (n = 4)

Minor: 19% (n = 4)

Moderate: 38% (n = 16)

Intense: 33% (n = 14)

Experience of previous treatment with compression bandages:

81% (n = 33) had experienced pain, which was “intense” in 40% (n = 13)

Closs et al, 200863 N = 79 NRS (0‐5) MPQ

Average rating of pain intensity (median):

Average pain = 1

Worst pain = 2

Least pain = 0,5

Pain now = 0

MPQ pain rating index (mean ± SD):

17 ± 5

Number of words chosen (mean ± SD): 7 ± 5

Percentage of patients using the following pain sensory pain descriptors:

Itchy: 50%

Tender: 43%

Throbbing 37%

Burning: 33%

Stinging: 33%

Wong et al, 201247 N = 321 BPI Pain interference (mean ± SD): 3.3 ± 2.5
Eusen et al, 201664 N = 81 DN4 Percentage of sample having neuropathic pain: 57.1%
Goto et al, 201661 N = 13 SF‐MPQ2

Scores on the SF‐MPQ‐2 scale (median and interquartile range):

Continuous pain: 18.5 (6.5–30.0)

Intermittent pain: 11.5 (0.0–28.5)

Neuropathic pain: 13.5 (3.0–22.3)

Affective descriptors: 0.0 (0.0–10.0)

Total pain score: 54.0 (13.3–78.5)

Hellström et al, 201662 N = 763 38% of those reporting pain also reported pain interference with sleep
Salome and Ferreira (2018)15 N = 90

MPQ

NPS classified as: absence (0), mild (0–3), moderate (4–6), intense (7–10), pain

Moderate pain: 53.3%

Intense pain: 46.7%

Percentages of descriptors used (MPQ):

None: 8.9%

Sensory: 60%

Affective: 51.1%

Evaluative: 27.8%

Miscellaneous: 32.2%

Abbreviations: BPI, Brief pain inventory, DN4, DN4 Questionnaire (neuropathic pain questionnaire); MPQ, McGill Pain; NRS, Numeric Rating Scale, SF‐MPQ2, Short form McGill Pain Questionnaire‐2, VRS, Verbal Rating Scale.