TABLE 4.
Follow up 18F‐FDG PET/CT image findings
| Infection sites with increased uptake in the first PET/CT scan | Changes of infection sites after treatment in the second PET/CT scan | Follow‐up and treatment | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sternum | Uptake decreased, range reduced | No recurrence |
| 2 | Sternum | Uptake decreased | No recurrence |
| Right fifth to sixth and left fourth to sixth costal cartilage | Uptake decreased, range reduced | ||
| 3 | Sternum | Uptake decreased, range expanded | Recurrence, no surgery, died due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding |
| Superior and anterior mediastinum | Uptake decreased | ||
| 4 | Sternum | Uptake increased | Recurrence, resurgery |
| Right pericardium | Uptake decreased | ||
| 5 | Sternum | Uptake decreased | Recurrence, resurgery |
| Anterior and middle mediastinum | Uptake increased | ||
| 6 | Sternum | Range reduced | SSWI, cured by debridements for chest wall only |
| 7 | Sternum | Uptake decreased, range reduced | Recurrence, resurgery |
| Subxyphoid | Uptake increased | ||
| Right pericardium | Uptake increased | ||
| 8 | Sternum | Uptake increased, range expanded | Recurrence, resurgery |
| Right second costa | Uptake increased | ||
| Superior and anterior mediastinum | Uptake increased | ||
| 9 | Sternum | Uptake decreased, range reduced | Recurrence, resurgery |
| Superior mediastinum | Uptake increased, range expanded | ||
| 10 | Sternum | Uptake decreased, range reduced | Recurrence, resurgery |
| Right fifth costal cartilage | Uptake decreased, range reduced | ||
| New increased uptake at left second and right sixth costal cartilage | |||
| Subxiphoid | Uptake decreased, range reduced |
Abbreviations: 18F‐FDG PET/CT, 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography; SSWI, superficial sternal wound infection.