Table 5.
Variable | Univariable | Multivariable* | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI of OR | P‐value | OR | 95% CI of OR | P‐value | ||
DUSS (ref: 0) | 1 | 0·46 | 0·11–2·04 | 0·282 | 0·31 | 0·06–1·57 | 0·156 |
2 | 3·93 | 1·15–15·85 | 0·036 | 2·77 | 0·56–13·69 | 0·212 | |
3–4 | 57·5 | 8·03–1222·67 | <0·001 | 68·24 | 5·1–912·23 | 0·001 | |
UT (ref: A) | B | 4·3 | 0·97–30·36 | 0·081 | 4·24 | 0·71–25·24 | 0·113 |
C | 8·46 | 1·87–60·94 | 0·012 | 7·9 | 1·32–47·26 | 0·024 | |
D | 42·17 | 10·53–287·7 | <0·001 | 41·69 | 7·55–230·16 | <0·001 | |
UT (ref: 1) | 2 | 6·11 | 1·57–40·58 | 0·022 | 3·96 | 0·75–20·94 | 0·106 |
3 | 236·83 | 46·43–2066·4 | <0·001 | 372·6 | 43·19–3214·77 | <0·001 | |
Wagner (ref : 0–1) | 2 | 6·25 | 1·59–41·68 | 0·021 | 4·53 | 0·87–23·6 | 0·073 |
3 | 105 | 19·85–933·58 | <0·001 | 92·39 | 10·61–804·71 | <0·001 | |
4 | 435 | 55·6–10420·06 | <0·001 | 622·56 | 44·1–8789·65 | <0·001 | |
DEPA (ref : 3–6) | 7–9 | 4·71 | 1·58–17·51 | 0·01 | 4·05 | 1·09–15·02 | 0·036 |
10–12 | 177·37 | 37·57–1409·35 | <0·001 | 160·05 | 22·66–1130·49 | <0·001 | |
SINBAD (ref : 0–2) | 3–4 | 4·86 | 1·26–32·14 | 0·044 | 6·02 | 1·04–34·93 | 0·045 |
5–6 | 66·5 | 14·81–493·95 | <0·001 | 78·5 | 11·08–556·36 | <0·001 |
CI, confidence interval; DEPA, depth of the ulcer, extent of bacterial colonisation, phase of ulcer and association aetiology; DUSS, diabetic ulcer severity score; OR, odds ratio; SINBAD, site, ischaemia, neuropathy, bacterial infection, and depth; UT, University of Texas.
The multivariable model was adjusted for age, gender, neuropathy, hypertension, ulcer history and log‐transformed C‐reactive protein.