Table 2.
Characteristics of the included studies for dose–response meta‐analysis for length of surgery and pressure ulcer risk
First author, year, country, study design, NOS SRPU definition (stage), SRPU total incidence | LOS category (min) | SRPU (+) | SRPU (−) | SRPU incidence | Odds ratio (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shen, 2015 6 | <120 | 2 | 74 | 2·6% | 1·0[ref.] |
China | 120‐180 | 5 | 27 | 15·6% | 6·851(1·025–74·392) |
Retrospective cohort | 180‐240 | 13 | 65 | 16·7% | 7·4(1·568–69·209) |
8 | 240‐300 | 12 | 42 | 22·2% | 10·571(2·16–99·986) |
I–IV | 300‐360 | 10 | 13 | 43·5% | 28·462(4·98–280·784) |
16·4%· | 360‐600 | 1 | 8 | 11·1% | 4·625(0·07–95·572) |
>600 | 2 | 1 | 66·7% | 74(2·277–4411·217) | |
Aronovitch, 1999 17 | <180 | 26 | 423 | 5·8% | 1·0[ref.] |
USA | 180‐240 | 27 | 276 | 8·9% | 1·592(0·873–2·903) |
Retrospective survey | 240‐300 | 20 | 182 | 9·9% | 1·788(0·92–3·422) |
7 | 300‐360 | 6 | 75 | 7·4% | 1·302(0·423–3·377) |
I–IV | 360‐420 | 3 | 34 | 8·1% | 1·356(0·265–5·058) |
8·1% | 420‐480 | 2 | 19 | 9·5% | 1·713(0·184–7·743) |
>480 | 8 | 15 | 34·8% | 8·677(2·883–24·059) |