TABLE 1.
Biomolecules | Function | Molecules | Exosome origin | References |
miRNAs | Suppressor | miR-338, miR-24-3p, miR-891a, miR-106a-5p, miR-2a-5p, miR-1908, miR-101-3p | Cell lines | Ye et al., 2014; Tachibana et al., 2016; Xie et al., 2019a |
Biomarker | miR-223 | Plasma | Tachibana et al., 2016 | |
Metastasis | miR-21, miR-142-3p, miR-29a-3p, miR-342-3p, miR-1246, miR-200c-3p | Cell lines | Sakha et al., 2016; Dickman et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2017; Kawakubo-Yasukochi et al., 2018; Cai et al., 2019 | |
Accumulation of fibronectin | miR-382-5p, miR-34a-5p, miR-3188 | CAFs | Bovy et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2017; Li et al., 2018 | |
Motility | miR-342-3p, miR-1246, | Cell lines | Sakha et al., 2016 | |
Angiogenesis | miR-21 | Cell lines | Momen-Heravi and Bala, 2018 | |
Immune regulation | miR-138, | Cell lines | Xie et al., 2019a | |
Proteins | Biomarker | PF4V1, CXCL7, F13A1, ApoA1 | Serum | Li et al., 2019a |
VEGF, EGFR, HSPs | OSCC cells | Fujiwara et al., 2018; Ono et al., 2018; Rosenberger et al., 2019 | ||
lncRNAs | Proliferation | Lnc-FLJ22447 | OSCC cells | Ding et al., 2018 |
CAFs, cancer-associated fibroblasts; HSPs, heat shock proteins; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; PF4V1, platelet factor 4 variant 1; CXCL7, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 7; F13A1, coagulation factor XIII A chain; ApoA1, apolipoprotein A1.