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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Pac Symp Biocomput. 2021;26:184–195.

Table 1.

Drug-gene dose relationship results. Drug-gene pairs are presented in three groups: drugs with CPIC guidelines, without guidelines but PharmGKB evidence, and novel associations. Level of Evidence represents the maximum level of evidence for the drug-gene relationship in PharmGKB.

Group Drug Gene Level of Evidence # Samples Test p-value
CPIC guidance warfarin CYP2C9 1A 6,409 JT 0.00E+00
phenytoin CYP2C9 1A 459 KW 1.04E-05
azathioprine TPMT 1A 799 KW 9.13E-03
imipramine CYP2C19 2A 348 JT 1.10E-23
lansoprazole CYP2C19 2A 2,793 JT 2.52E-02
pantoprazole CYP2C19 3 114 JT 2.56E-02
simvastatin SLCO1B1 1A 34,611 KW 3.52E-02
warfarin CYP4F2 1A 4,559 KW 3.69E-02
paroxetine CYP2D6 1A 2,804 KW 4.22E-02

No guidance warfarin CYP2C19 3 6,410 KW 2.22E-14
nicotine CYP2B6 3 391 JT 6.38E-04

Novel associations cyclosporine CYP2C19 NA 166 JT 1.87E-05*
rabeprazole CYP2C9 NA 223 JT 4.55E-05*

p-values with a * are significant at p <= 8.6 x 10−6, bonfenoni adjusted.

Test indicates which type of test achieved the p-value shown (JT=Jonckheere-Terpstra, KW=Kraskal Wallis). Only results with a standard enor less than 0.2 are included.