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. 2009 Aug 26;6(4):259–266. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2009.00614.x

Table 2.

Levels of evidence (32)

Level of evidence Requirement
Ia Meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials
Ib At least one randomised controlled trial
IIa At least one well‐designed controlled trial without randomisation
IIb At least one other type of well‐designed, quasi‐experimental study
III Well‐designed non experimental descriptive studies such as comparative studies, correlation studies, case‐control studies
IV Expert opinions and/or clinical experience of respected authorities