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. 2021 Mar 11;16(3):e0248123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248123

Table 2. Characteristics of the patients who were sampled and those who had received seasonal influenza vaccination.

All swabs (n = 648) Vaccinated patients (n = 193) Unvaccinated patients (n = 455)
Sex
Males 263 (40.6%) 66 (34.2%) 197 (43.3%)
Females 385 (59.4%) 127 (65.8%) 258 (56.7%)
Age
0–17 years 233 (36.0%) 61 (31.6%) 172 (37.8%)
18–64 years 349 (53.8%) 77 (39.9%) 272 (59.8%)
≥65 years 66 (10.2%) 55 (28.4%) 11 (2.4%)
Ethnicity
White ethnicity 396 (61.1%) 130 (67.4%) 266 (58.5%)
All other ethnicity 66 (10.2%) 20 (10.4%) 46 (10.1%)
Ethnicity unknown 186 (28.7%) 43 (22.2%) 143 (31.4%)
IMD Quintile
1 (most deprived) 41 (6.3%) 9 (4.7%) 32 (7.0%)
2 64 (9.9%) 20 (10.4%) 44 (9.7%)
3 120 (18.5%) 35 (18.1%) 85 (18.7%)
4 188 (29.0%) 56 (29.0%) 132 (29.0%)
5 (least deprived) 216 (33.3%) 71 (36.8%) 145 (31.9%)
Unknown 19 (3.0%) 2 (1.0%) 17 (3.7%)
Risk group
Y 175 (27.0%) 116 (60.1%) 59 (13.0%)
N 473 (73.0%) 77 (39.9%) 396 (87.0%)
Average number of GP visits in last 12 months 27.6 41.7 21.6
(95% CI: 25.7–29.5) (95% CI: 37.3–46.0) (95% CI: 19.9–23.3)
Average number hospitalisations in last 12 months 1.4 1.6 1.4
(95% CI: 1.3–1.5) (95% CI: 1.3–1.8) (95% CI: 1.2–1.5)
Influenza vaccination in last season
Y 181 (27.9%) 135 (69.9%) 46 (10.1%)
N 467 (72.1%) 58 (30.1%) 409 (89.9%)
Pregnant
Y 11 (1.7%) 7 (3.6%) 4 (1.0%)
N 637 (98.3%) 186 (96.4%) 451 (99.0%)
Pneumococcal vaccination
Y 177 (27.3%) 73 (37.8%) 104 (22.9%)
N 471 (72.7%) 120 (62.2%) 351 (77.1%)