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. 2021 Mar 12;48(4):605–637. doi: 10.1007/s13384-021-00436-w

Table 4.

Year 3 student achievement in mathematics and reading (2019–2020)

Outcome n Baseline
mean (95% CI)
Ceiling n (%) Retest % n (miss) Mean change from baseline (95% CI) Adjusted mean difference (95% CI) a Adjusted effect size d (95% CI) a P
Year 3
Mathematics
2020 670 39.68 (36.4, 42.97) 0 (0) 91 608 (62) 17.20* (15.84, 18.56) 1.65 (− 0.21, 3.52) 0.06 (− 0.01, 0.13) 0.082
2019 757 40.23 (37.02, 43.44) 5 (0.6) 92 693 (64) 15.55* (14.27, 16.82) Reference Reference
Reading
2020 664 30.45 (26.94, 33.97) 3 (0.4) 91 605 (59) 22.67* (21.1, 24.24) 1.15 (− 1, 3.29) 0.04 (− 0.03, 0.11) 0.295
2019 765 29.26 (25.84, 32.68) 0 (0) 91 698 (67) 21.52* (20.06, 22.98) Reference Reference

CI Confidence interval

*Significance at p < 0.05

aBetween year difference of change score (2020 change minus 2019 change)