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. 2021 Feb 26;8:621781. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.621781

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Copyright © 2021 Wang, Serpooshan and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Cell sources for cardiac tissue engineering. A variety of cell types can be used in tissue engineered cardiac constructs, including cardiomyocytes derived from iPSCs or isolated from rodent hearts, cardiac vascular cells and fibroblasts, different progenitor and stem cells, and various spheroids. iPSC, induced pluripotent cells; ECs, endothelial cells; SMCs, smooth muscle cells; FBs, fibroblasts; MSCs, mesenchymal stem cells; BM-cells, bone marrow-cells; PSCs, pluripotent stem cells; CPCs, cardiac progenitor cells.