Table 5.
Relation of EQ-5D-5L index and EQ VAS with demographic characteristics of respondents (N = 1020)
n (%) | EQ Index | EQ VAS | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Multiple linear regression coefficients | Mean (SD) | Multiple linear regression coefficients | ||
Intercept | 0.938 | 78.4 | |||
Gender | |||||
Male | 465 (45.6) | 0.923 (0.083) | – | 75.3 (17.4) | – |
Female | 555 (54.4) | 0.893 (0.120) | − 0.034** | 73.0 (17.2) | − 2.5** |
Age group | |||||
18–24 years | 184 (18.0) | 0.934 (0.090) | – | 78.7 (14.8) | – |
25–44 years | 360 (35.3) | 0.938 (0.069) | − 0.001 | 78.9 (13.7) | − 0.7 |
45–64 years | 276 (27.1) | 0.912 (0.082) | − 0.016 | 74.8 (16.1) | − 3.3** |
65+ years | 200 (19.6) | 0.819 (0.149) | − 0.092** | 60.0 (19.3) | − 16.7** |
Education level | |||||
Secondary or primary | 417 (41.0) | 0.901 (0.121) | – | 73.2 (19.2) | – |
Higher | 599 (59.0) | 0.911 (0.094) | 0.011 | 74.6 (15.9) | 2.0* |
Smoking status | |||||
No | 736 (72.7) | 0.904 (0.108) | – | 73.2 (17.0) | – |
Yes | 276 (27.3) | 0.914 (0.101) | − 0.007 | 76.2 (18.1) | 0.9 |
Internet usage | |||||
Everyday | 785 (77.9) | 0.927 (0.079) | – | 77.1 (14.8) | – |
Minimum once a week | 81 (8.0) | 0.883 (0.096) | − 0.011 | 66.3 (18.7) | − 5.0** |
No | 142 (14.1) | 0.811 (0.170) | − 0.059** | 62.4 (22.6) | − 4.3** |
District | |||||
North-East | 118 (11.6) | 0.890 (0.107) | – | 72.3 (17.9) | – |
Central | 69 (6.8) | 0.903 (0.118) | 0.006 | 74.1 (15.5) | 0.7 |
East | 126 (12.4) | 0.896 (0.106) | 0.005 | 73.5 (19.9) | 0.8 |
North | 98 (9.6) | 0.912 (0.114) | 0.020 | 75.5 (15.2) | 2.5 |
North-West | 88 (8.6) | 0.920 (0.087) | 0.029** | 76.0 (16.7) | 2.8 |
South | 148 (14.5) | 0.903 (0.131) | 0.010 | 72.4 (16.8) | − 0.7 |
South-East | 116 (11.4) | 0.916 (0.093) | 0.026** | 73.1 (19.0) | 0.3 |
South-West | 121 (11.9) | 0.913 (0.086) | 0.020 | 75.6 (15.2) | 2.5 |
West | 116 (11.4) | 0.908 (0.107) | 0.012 | 74.5 (18.7) | 0.9 |
Zelenograd | 20 (2.0) | 0.940 (0.060) | 0.044* | 78.5 (11.7) | 5.3 |
*p < 0.1; **p < 0.05