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. 2020 Nov 25;30(3):831–840. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02705-0

Table 5.

Relation of EQ-5D-5L index and EQ VAS with demographic characteristics of respondents (N = 1020)

n (%) EQ Index EQ VAS
Mean (SD) Multiple linear regression coefficients Mean (SD) Multiple linear regression coefficients
Intercept 0.938 78.4
Gender
 Male 465 (45.6) 0.923 (0.083) 75.3 (17.4)
 Female 555 (54.4) 0.893 (0.120) − 0.034** 73.0 (17.2) − 2.5**
Age group
 18–24 years 184 (18.0) 0.934 (0.090) 78.7 (14.8)
 25–44 years 360 (35.3) 0.938 (0.069) − 0.001 78.9 (13.7) − 0.7
 45–64 years 276 (27.1) 0.912 (0.082) − 0.016 74.8 (16.1) − 3.3**
 65+ years 200 (19.6) 0.819 (0.149) − 0.092** 60.0 (19.3) − 16.7**
Education level
 Secondary or primary 417 (41.0) 0.901 (0.121) 73.2 (19.2)
 Higher 599 (59.0) 0.911 (0.094) 0.011 74.6 (15.9) 2.0*
Smoking status
 No 736 (72.7) 0.904 (0.108) 73.2 (17.0)
 Yes 276 (27.3) 0.914 (0.101) − 0.007 76.2 (18.1) 0.9
Internet usage
 Everyday 785 (77.9) 0.927 (0.079) 77.1 (14.8)
 Minimum once a week 81 (8.0) 0.883 (0.096) − 0.011 66.3 (18.7) − 5.0**
 No 142 (14.1) 0.811 (0.170) − 0.059** 62.4 (22.6) − 4.3**
District
 North-East 118 (11.6) 0.890 (0.107) 72.3 (17.9)
 Central 69 (6.8) 0.903 (0.118) 0.006 74.1 (15.5) 0.7
 East 126 (12.4) 0.896 (0.106) 0.005 73.5 (19.9) 0.8
 North 98 (9.6) 0.912 (0.114) 0.020 75.5 (15.2) 2.5
 North-West 88 (8.6) 0.920 (0.087) 0.029** 76.0 (16.7) 2.8
 South 148 (14.5) 0.903 (0.131) 0.010 72.4 (16.8) − 0.7
 South-East 116 (11.4) 0.916 (0.093) 0.026** 73.1 (19.0) 0.3
 South-West 121 (11.9) 0.913 (0.086) 0.020 75.6 (15.2) 2.5
 West 116 (11.4) 0.908 (0.107) 0.012 74.5 (18.7) 0.9
 Zelenograd 20 (2.0) 0.940 (0.060) 0.044* 78.5 (11.7) 5.3

*p < 0.1; **p < 0.05