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. 2021 Mar 11;11:5763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85050-7

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Size of cells attached to bioactive glass monoliths with different nanopore size and HA/CHA microstructure. The actin cytoskeleton of MC3T3-E1 cells attached after 2 h to monoliths was stained with Alexa488-conjugated phalloidin and imaged by fluorescence microscopy. (a) Representative black and white images of the actin cytoskeleton of cells attached on long-needle (LN), plate-like (PL), flower-like (FW), and short-needle (SN) HA/CHA-covered monoliths (scale bar = 100 µm). (b) Quantitative analyses of the average size of attached cells on the HA/CHA layer determined by measuring the stained area covered by cells in multiple images of three independent experiments. Significant differences in cell numbers are marked with *.