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. 2021 Mar 11;11:5794. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85174-w

Table 1.

Symbols implemented for deriving theoretical equations of pharmacokinetic parameters.

Symbol Equation Description
Symbols corresponding to the EHR model
Ω Ω=khc+khb+kh First-order rate constant accounting for total drug output from the hepatocyte
Φ Φ=ka+kgh+kg First-order rate constant accounting for total drug output from the gut
Fa Fa=ka/ka+kgh+kg Fraction of drug being transferred from the gut to the central compartment
Eh Eh=kh/khc+khb+kh Fraction of intra-hepatocytic drug submitted to irreversible metabolism
Egh Egh=kgh/ka+kgh+kg Fraction of drug being transferred from the gut to the hepatocyte
Ehb Ehb=khb/khc+khb+kh Fraction of intra-hepatocytic drug submitted to hepatobiliary secretion
Ehc Ehc=khc/khc+khb+kh Fraction of drug being transferred from the hepatocyte to the central compartment
Symbols corresponding to the EGR model
Ω Ω=khc+kh First-order rate constant accounting for total drug output from the hepatocyte
Φ Φ=ka+kgh+kg First-order rate constant accounting for total drug output from the gut
Θ Θ=ksc+ksh+ks First-order rate constant accounting for total drug output from the parietal cells compartment
Eh Eh=kh/khc+kh Fraction of intra-hepatocytic drug submitted to irreversible metabolism
Es Es=ks/(ks+ksh+ksc) Fraction of drug in the parietal cells being submitted to gastric secretion

First-order rate constants describing mass transferences: ka (drug absorption from the gut into the central compartment),kgh(hepatic uptake of drug coming from the gut through portal venous blood), kg (intestinal elimination), kcg(drug transference from the systemic circulation to the gut), khc (drug transference from the hepatocyte to the central compartment), kch (drug transference from the central compartment to the hepatocyte),kh (hepatic elimination), khb (hepatobiliary secretion), kcs (drug transference from the central compartment to the parietal cells), ksc (drug transference from the parietal cells to the central compartment), ks (drug secretion from parietal cells into gastric lumen) and ksh (hepatic uptake of drug coming from the parietal cells through the gastric vein).