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. 2021 Mar 11;11:5679. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83646-7

Table 3.

Analysis of interreader agreement percent of concordance and kappa of agreement.

CT features N (% of concordance) Kappa (95%CI) Kappa interpretation
Shape 767/827 0.726 (0.655–0.788) Substantial
Location 803/827 0.828 (0.724–0.906) Almost perfect
Texture 788/827 0.847 (0.794–0.893) Almost perfect
Bubblelike lucency 787/827 0.797 (0.727–0.852) Almost perfect
Margins 777/827 0.851 (0.807–0.888) Almost perfect
Vascular convergence 758/827 0.767 (0.707–0.818) Almost perfect
Air bronchogram 762/827 0.827 (0.781–0.867) Almost perfect
Cavitation 809/827 0.839 (0.761–0.909) Almost perfect
Pleural retraction 821/827 0.984 (0.969–0.995) Almost perfect
Pleural effusion 797/827 0.926 (0.893–0.950) Almost perfect
Spiculate 782/827 0.613 (0.511–0.711) Substantial
Calcifications 785/827 0.626 (0.510–0.714) Substantial
Enhancement degree 215/360 0.748 (0.677–0.816) Substantial
Peripheral emphysema 801/827 0.894 (0.853–0.928) Almost perfect
Peripheral fibrosis 779/827 0.860 (0.891–0.899) Almost perfect
Lymphadenopathy 794/827 0.884 (0.842–0.920) Almost perfect
Thickening pleura 789/827 0.749 (0.673–0.818) Substantial
Heterogeneity 773/827 0.873 (0.828–0.902) Almost perfect
Necrosis 747/827 0.694 (0.623–0.751) Substantial
Metastasis 793/827 0.908 (0.874–0.939) Almost perfect