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. 2021 Mar 11;12:1602. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21891-0

Fig. 3. Hairpin mutations at VpC sites and TpC sites are caused by APOBEC3A not APOBEC3B.

Fig. 3

A A set of tumors sequenced by WGS was stratified by two parameters: the y-axis separates APOBEC− tumors (bottom) from APOBEC+ tumors (top), and the x-axis separates tumors with high A3B character (left) from those with high A3A character (right). Points are colored by tumor type (legend at right). B When tumors are colored by the fraction of APOBEC mutations occurring in TpC hairpins, it is clear that tumors enriched for TpC hairpin mutations (red) tend to be A3A-dominated APOBEC+ samples. C When tumors are colored by the fraction of APOBEC mutations occurring in VpC hairpins, the same pattern is evident: tumors with the highest levels of VpC hairpin mutations (magenta) tend to be A3A-dominated tumors. D TpC and VpC hairpin mutations are tightly associated: tumors enriched for one are enriched for both, suggesting that A3A is the joint cause of both. E Comparison of A3A and A3B activity on DNA oligos representing non-hairpin TpC sites and hairpin VpC sites. A3A activity is seen on all substrates, but A3B activity is not observed at VpC sites. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.