Table 3.
Summary of osimertinib acquired resistant NSCLC patients induced by ALK rearrangement
First‐line treatment | Second‐line treatment | Third‐line treatment | Ongoing treatment | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contributors | Case | Gender | Age | Molecular detection; treatment | PFS (months) | Molecular detection; treatment | PFS (months) | Molecular detection; treatment | PFS (months) | Molecular detection; treatment | PFS (months) |
Zhang, et al. 13 | #1 | Male | 66 | EGFR 19 del; gefitinib | 18 | EGFR T790M (+); osimertinib | 14 | EGFR 19del, T790M(+), C797G in cis(+), EML4‐ALK; crizotinib | 1 | No molecular detection; pemetrexed + bevacizumab | NA # |
Zhou, et al. 14 | #2 | Male | 42 | EGFR 19 del; gefitinib | 10 | EGFR T790M (+); osimertinib | 5 | EGFR19del, T790M(−), STRN‐ALK; gefitinib+crizotinib | 6 | — | — |
Hou, et al | #3 | Female | 60 | EGFR 19 del; gefitinib | 18.3 | EGFR T790M (−); osimertinib | 11.6 |
EGFR 19del, T790M (−), CDK4 Amp, EML4‐ALK; osimertinib + crizotinib |
6 | EML4‐ALK, EGFR 19del, VEGFA Amp; osimertinib* + chemotherapy + bevacizumab | Over 17 months |
Schrock et al. 15 | #4 | Female | 70 | EGFR L858R; erlotinib | 12 | EGFR T790M (+); afatinib | 2 | EGFR T790M (+); osimertinib | 10 | EGFR L858R, EGFR T790M (+), PLEKHA7‐ALK; osimertinib + alectinib | 6 |
Offin et al. 16 | #5 | Female | 65 | EGFR 19 del; erlotinib | 19 | EGFR T790M (+); osimertinib + necitumumab | 9 | EGFR 19del, T790M(+), EML4‐ALK; osimertinib + crizotinib | NA # | — | — |
Offin et al. 16 | #6 | Female | 68 | EGFR L858R; erlotinib | 15 | EGFR T790M (+); osimertinib | 6 | EGFR L858R, T790M (+), EML4‐ALK; alectinib | NA # | — | — |
Liang et al. 17 | #7 | Female | 46 | EGFR 19 del; erlotinib | 4 | No molecular detection; pemetrexed + bevacizumab | 0 | No molecular detection; osimertinib (followed 2‐cycle GP regimen chemotherapy) | 2 | EGFR 19 del, EGFR L747S, EML4‐ALK; osimertinib + crizotinib/brigatinib* | NA # |
Case 3: Osimertinib was discontinued as a result of its cardiac toxicity as shown in Table 2.
Case 7 was evaluated as progressive disease after two months of osimertinib plus crizotinib treatment and the regimen was changed to osimertinib plus brigatinib.
NA, not available. Patients maintained a continuous stable disease.