Table 1.
Demographic and HIV estimates of South Africa and its five largest metropolitan districts in 2018.
| Indicator | South Africa | Cape Town | Ekurhuleni | eThekwini | Johannesburg | Tshwane | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | Estimate | Standardised Estimate | Estimate | Standardised Estimate | Estimate | Standardised Estimate | Estimate | Standardised Estimate | Estimate | Standardised Estimate | |
| Total population (in millions) | 57.3 | 4.32 | 3.91 | 3.86 | 5.58 | 4.1 | |||||
| Adult male to female ratio (15 +) | 0.92 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.99 | |||||
| Ratio of dependents (children and adults aged > 65) to working age adults | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.43 | |||||
| Prevalence (total) (%) | 12.9 (12.4–13.3) | 8.2 (6.9–9.4) | 7.5 (6.4–8.7) | 14.2 (12.9–15.4) | 13.1 (11.8–14.3) | 16.8 (15.2–18.5) | 15.9 (14.3–17.5) | 12.9 (11.5–14.1) | 11.3 (10–12.4) | 10.2 (8.6–11.5) | 9.3 (7.7–10.5) |
| Prevalence (15–49) (%) | 18.9 (18.2–19.6) | 11.8 (10–13.7) | 11.2 (9.4–13) | 20.4 (18.5–22.2) | 19.2 (17.3–20.9) | 23.8 (21.8–25.9) | 23.5 (21.4–25.7) | 18.1 (16.2–19.8) | 16.4 (14.7–18.1) | 14.3 (12.3–16.2) | 13.5 (11.5–15.4) |
| Incidence (total) (%) | 0.44 (0.4–0.48) | 0.35 (0.24–0.46) | 0.33 (0.23–0.44) | 0.51 (0.4–0.62) | 0.5 (0.39–0.61) | 0.5 (0.4–0.63) | 0.49 (0.39–0.62) | 0.45 (0.36–0.54) | 0.41 (0.32–0.49) | 0.42 (0.3–0.53) | 0.39 (0.28–0.5) |
| Incidence (15–49) (%) | 0.76 (0.69–0.83) | 0.59 (0.4–0.79) | 0.59 (0.4–0.78) | 0.84 (0.66–1.03) | 0.87 (0.68–1.06) | 0.84 (0.67–1.05) | 0.85 (0.68–1.06) | 0.71 (0.56–0.85) | 0.7 (0.56–0.84) | 0.67 (0.47–0.84) | 0.67 (0.47–0.85) |
| Reduction in total incidence (2010–2018) (%) | 48.7 (46.3–51.1) | 36 (28.9–45.9) | 34 (26.8–44.3) | 49.7 (44.1–54.2) | 46.2 (40.3–51.3) | 55.7 (50.3–60.6) | 57.2 (51.6–62.1) | 50.2 (46.2–54.3) | 48.2 (43.7–52.5) | 38 (30.4–46.3) | 37.6 (29.4–46.1) |
| 1st 90: % of PLHIV who are diagnosed | 90.5 (90–90.9) | 88 (86.8–89.4) | 87.1 (85.9–88.4) | 89 (88–89.9) | 88.8 (87.8–89.7) | 92.1 (91.3–92.8) | 92 (91.4–92.7) | 87 (86.1–88) | 86.1 (85.1–87.1) | 88.2 (86.8–89.5) | 87.2 (86–88.4) |
| 2nd 90: % of diagnosed PLHIV who are on ART | 68.4 (66.6–70.8) | 61.4 (54.1–70.9) | 61.1 (54.3–70.9) | 60.2 (56.3–65.2) | 60.9 (57.3–65.2) | 72.5 (67.7–75.5) | 72.9 (68.1–75.5) | 59.5 (55.3–65) | 59.6 (55.5–65) | 56.4 (51.3–64.7) | 56.2 (51.3–64.7) |
| 3rd 90: % of PLHIV on ART who are virally suppressed | 86.2 (84.1–88.3) | 90.3 (89.0–91.6) | 77.5 (72.3–82.8) | 91.0 (90.0–92.1) | 84.5 (82.5–86.6) | 89.0 (87.8–90.2) | |||||
| ART coverage (%) | 61.9 (60.2–64) | 54.1 (47.2–63.2) | 53.5 (47.2–61.9) | 53.6 (49.7–58.5) | 54.2 (50.6–58.8) | 66.8 (62–69.8) | 67 (62.4–69.7) | 51.8 (47.8–57.1) | 51.6 (47.8–56.1) | 49.7 (44.8–57.7) | 49.2 (44.6–56.6) |