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. 2020 Aug 9;11(2):195–200. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2020.08.001

Table 4.

Extrahepatic Cancer Frequency by Chronic Viral Infections.

Viral Infection Extrahepatic cancers Total cases Percent
No viral infections 11 173 6.4%
HIV mono-infection 0 8 0.0%
HBV mono-infection 2 38 5.3%
HBV/HIV 0 2 0.0
HCV mono-infection 86 1235 7.0%
HIV/HCV co-infection 7 66 11.1%
HBV/HCV co-infection 5 20 29.4%

HIV: human immunodeficiency virus, HBV: hepatitis B virus, HCV: hepatitis C virus.