Table 2.
Unadjusted OR and 95% CI for each sleep parameter for covariates and gender identity
| Poor sleep§ | Too little/too much sleep|| | Inadequate sleep¶ | Sleep duration# | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | B | SE | B | SE | |
| Age | 1.02 | 0.39–1.11 | 1.01 | 0.97–1.04 | 0.90 | 0.82–0.98 | 0.93 | 0.87–0.99 | −0.1 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
| Subjective social status | 0.82 | 0.77–0.82 | 0.92 | 0.90–0.95 | 1.17 | 1.09–1.25 | 1.11 | 1.07–1.17 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.02 |
| Sex assigned at birth* | 0.67 | 0.53–0.87 | 0.84 | 0.74–0.94 | 1.88 | 1.45–2.43 | 1.52 | 1.29–1.78 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
| Race/ethnicity† | ||||||||||||
| Black | 1.31 | 0.93–1.85 | 1.11 | 0.98–1.26 | 0.84 | 0.58–1.22 | 0.88 | 0.67–1.16 | −0.20 | 0.08 | −0.63 | 0.11 |
| Latinx/Hispanic | 1.04 | 0.74–1.47 | 1.02 | 0.88–1.17 | 0.73 | 0.50–1.08 | 0.80 | 0.60–1.07 | −0.11 | 0.08 | −0.15 | 0.11 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.73 | 0.44–1.21 | 0.87 | 0.68–1.11 | 1.03 | 0.60–1.77 | 1.02 | 0.70–1.48 | −0.20 | 0.12 | −0.15 | 0.17 |
| Native American/Other | 5.38 | 1.60–18.08 | 1.53 | 1.31–1.78 | 0.71 | 0.28–1.80 | 0.78 | 0.39–1.58 | −0.06 | 0.07 | −0.29 | 0.27 |
| Mixed | 0.88 | 0.66–1.18 | 0.95 | 0.83–1.08 | 0.84 | 0.61–1.17 | 0.89 | 0.70–1.12 | −0.20 | 0.12 | −0.03 | 0.10 |
| CES-D Composite Mean Score (w/o sleep) (1 – 4) | 2.95 | 2.52–3.45 | 1.54 | 1.46–1.64 | 0.38 | 0.32–0.45 | 0.52 | 0.47–0.58 | −0.47 | 0.03 | −0.62 | 0.04 |
| Gender identity‡ | ||||||||||||
| GMA | 2.34 | 1.81–3.01 | 1.47 | 1.29–1.67 | 0.51 | 0.39–0.66 | 0.40 | 0.35–0.46 | −0.32 | 0.06 | −0.31 | 0.08 |
| Sexual Minority non-GMA | 1.38 | 1.03–1.85 | 1.18 | 1.02–1.38 | 0.68 | 0.50–0.92 | 0.63 | 0.53–0.75 | −0.14 | 0.07 | −0.24 | 0.10 |
B = beta; CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; RR = rate ratio; SE = standard error.
*Female is reference group; †White is reference group; ‡Heterosexual non-GMA is reference group; §Measure of sleep quality (scored 0 (poor sleeper) or 1 (good sleeper)); ||Measure of sleep disturbance related to usually getting too much or too little sleep (scored at 0) or enough sleep (scored as 1); ¶Measure of sleep disturbance related to how often one gets enough sleep (5-point Likert scale from “never” to “always”; #Hours slept per night, range of 4–11 hours.
Bold values in table indicate significant findings.