Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios and 95% CI for each sleep parameter for covariates and gender identity

	Poor sleep§				Too little/too much sleep||				Inadequate sleep¶		Sleep duration#
	OR	95% CI	RR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	RR	95% CI	B	SE	B	SE
Age	1.00	0.92–1.09	0.999	0.97–1.03	0.90	0.82–0.98	0.93	0.87–0.99	−0.003	0.02	0.02	0.03
Subjective social status	0.85	0.80–0.91	0.94	0.91–0.96	1.14	1.06–1.22	1.09	1.04–1.14	0.02	0.01	0.07	0.02
Sex assigned at birth*	0.80	0.61–1.04	0.91	0.80–1.02	1.68	1.28–2.20	1.40	1.19–1.64	0.08	0.06	0.08	0.09
Race/ethnicity†
Black	1.28	0.90–1.84	1.10	0.97–1.26	0.88	0.60–1.29	0.92	0.70–1.20	−0.21	0.08	−0.62	0.11
Latinx/Hispanic	1.02	0.71–1.45	1.01	0.88–1.16	0.80	0.53–1.18	0.85	0.64–1.14	−0.13	0.08	−0.12	0.11
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.89	0.53–1.49	0.95	0.74–1.22	0.89	0.51–1.54	0.92	0.64–1.34	−0.27	0.12	−0.22	0.17
Native American/Other	4.43	1.30–15.08	1.39	1.19–1.63	0.86	0.34–2.21	0.90	0.44–1.84	−0.43	0.18	−0.19	0.27
Mixed	0.81	0.60–1.10	0.92	0.81–1.05	0.90	0.64–1.26	0.93	0.74–1.17	−0.05	0.07	−0.01	0.10
Gender identity‡
GMA	2.07	1.59–2.70	1.39	1.22–1.58	0.61	0.47–0.81	0.73	0.61–0.87	−0.30	0.06	−0.28	0.09
Sexual Minority non-GMA	1.38	1.02–1.85	1.18	1.01–1.37	0.70	0.52–0.96	0.80	0.66–0.97	−0.13	0.07	−0.23	0.10

*Female is reference group; ^†White is reference group; ^‡Heterosexual non-GMA is reference group; ^§Measure of sleep quality (scored 0 [poor sleeper] or 1 [good sleeper]); ^||Measure of sleep disturbance related to usually getting too much or too little sleep (scored at 0) or enough sleep (scored as 1); ^¶Measure of sleep disturbance related to how often one gets enough sleep (5-point Likert scale from “never” to “always”; ^#Hours slept per night, range of 4–11 hours.

B = beta; CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; RR = rate ratio; SE = standard error.

Bold values in table indicate significant findings.