Table 4.

Adjusted OR and 95% CI for each sleep parameter for gender identity and covariates, including depression

	Poor sleep§				Too little/too much sleep||				Inadequate sleep¶		Sleep duration#
	OR	95% CI	RR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	RR	95% CI	B	SE	B	SE
Age	1.01	0.92–1.10	1.01	0.97–1.04	0.89	0.81–0.98	0.93	0.87–0.99	−0.01	0.02	0.01	0.02
Subjective social status	0.91	0.85–0.97	0.97	0.94–0.99	1.07	0.99–1.15	1.04	0.995–1.09	−0.02	0.01	0.02	0.02
Sex assigned at birth*	0.97	0.73–1.29	0.97	0.87–1.09	1.43	1.07–1.89	1.22	1.04–1.43	−0.02	0.06	−0.05	0.08
Race/ethnicity**
Black	1.26	0.87–1.82	1.10	0.97–1.24	0.91	0.61–1.35	0.94	0.72–1.23	−0.20	0.07	−0.60	0.11
Latinx/Hispanic	1.001	0.69–1.45	1.01	0.88–1.16	0.81	0.54–1.21	0.87	0.65–1.17	−0.12	0.08	−0.11	0.11
Asian/ Pacific Islander	0.96	0.56–1.64	0.97	0.76–1.24	0.81	0.46–1.45	0.88	0.61–1.28	−0.30	0.11	−0.27	0.16
Native American/Other	3.85	1.08–13.67	1.26	1.07–1.50	1.09	0.41–2.92	1.06	0.54–2.07	−0.36	0.18	−0.12	0.26
Mixed	0.81	0.59–1.11	0.92	0.81–1.04	0.86	0.61–1.22	0.90	0.72–1.12	−0.06	0.07	−0.02	0.10
CES-D Composite Mean Score (w/o sleep) (1 – 4)	2.64	2.24–3.12	1.47	1.38–1.57	0.41	0.34–0.49	0.55	0.49–0.62	−0.46	0.03	−0.61	0.05
Gender identity***
GMA	1.45	1.09–1.92	1.20	1.06–1.36	0.89	0.66–1.19	0.95	0.79–1.14	−0.11	0.06	−0.03	0.09
Sexual Minority non-GMA	1.16	0.85–1.59	1.10	0.95–1.27	0.83	0.60–1.14	0.91	0.75–1.09	−0.04	0.06	−0.11	0.09

*Female is reference group; **White is reference group; ***Heterosexual non-GMA is reference group; ^§Measure of sleep quality (scored 0 [poor sleeper] or 1 [good sleeper]); ^||Measure of sleep disturbance related to usually getting too much or too little sleep (scored at 0) or enough sleep (scored as 1); ^¶Measure of sleep disturbance related to how often one gets enough sleep (5-point Likert scale from “never” to “always”); ^#Hours slept per night, range of 4–11 hours.

B = beta; CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; RR = rate ratio; SE = standard error.

Bold values in table indicate significant findings.