Table 1.
Surgical Step | Pearls | Pitfalls |
---|---|---|
Diagnostic arthroscopy | Biceps present with intact anchor | Biceps not present, or with pathology, consider use of allograft |
Infraspinatus tendon repair | Partial or medialized repair performed with single-row triple-loaded anchor | Some type of repair is needed to be able to relink to the anterior cable |
Greater tuberosity preparation | A trough is created, using a burr, on the greater tuberosity next to the repaired infraspinatus tendon. Within the trough, next to the articular cartilage, a double-loaded Corkscrew anchor is placed | Prevent creating too deep of a trough in the bone that compromises receiving an anchor |
Graft securing to capsular footprint | Loop around fixation with sutures passed around biceps tendon, and not through the tendon itself. Arm positioned in 30° abduction and 30° external rotation when tensioning the graft. | Sutures passed through the biceps tendon graft have been found to cut through the graft. Not rotating the arm to 30° external rotation when tensioning the graft can lead to shortened length of the biceps and overconstraint of the glenohumeral joint |
Native posteriorsuperior capsule repaired to biceps tendon | Loop around fixation links the biceps tendon to the repaired rotator cuff. #2 FiberWire is passed through the repaired tendon and wrapped around the biceps with arm in 30° abduction and 30° external rotation | Side-to-side repairs should be performed with the loop passed around the biceps and not through the biceps to avoid disrupting the integrity of the graft |
Lateral anchor fixation of transferred biceps tendon | Lateral end of biceps at edge of greater tuberosity is released from remaining biceps. #2 FiberWire is passed through end of transected biceps and passed through 4.75-mm SwiveLock Anchor to be fixated into lateral edge of greater tuberosity | Securing the graft at the lateral edge helps prevent the graft from subluxation out of the trough and prevents the end of the graft from flipping over |