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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2020 Apr 1;29(10):1920–1928. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-19-1497

Table 1.

Odds ratios (95% CI) for having localized, regional, or distant metastatic breast cancer versus carcinoma in situ based on total environmental quality index and individual covariates age at diagnosis, BMI, smoking status, and race using quartile 1 (worst environmental domain quality) as reference.

Localized Breast
Cancer
Regional Breast
Cancer
Distant Metastatic Breast Cancer
EQI
First Quartile (Best) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
Second Quartile 1.00 (0.97-1.02) 1.01 (0.98-1.06) 1.01 (0.98-1.05)
Third Quartile 1.02 (0.99-1.04) 1.05 (1.01-1.09) 1.05 (1.01-1.09)
Fourth Quartile (Worst) 0.99 (0.97-1.02) 1.02 (0.97-1.06) 1.00 (0.97-1.03)
p-trend 0.488 0.042 0.054
Age at Diagnosis
Age (10yr increments) 1.03 (1.02-1.03) 0.99 (0.98-0.99) 1.01 (1.00-1.02)
BMI
Normal weight 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
Underweight 0.99 (0.94-1.04) 1.01 (0.95-1.07) 1.13 (1.02-1.26)
Overweight 1.00 (0.98-1.02) 1.00 (0.97-1.04) 1.01 (0.97-1.04)
Obese 1.01 (0.99-1.02) 1.02 (0.99-1.05) 0.99 (0.96-1.02)
Unknown 0.98 (0.96-1.00) 0.98 (0.95-1.01) 1.03 (0.98-1.07)
Smoker
Current smoker 1.05 (1.03-1.07) 1.10 (1.07-1.14) 1.15 (1.10-1.21)
Former smoker 1.02 (1.00-1.03) 1.04 (1.02-1.06) 1.00 (0.97-1.03)
Never smoked 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
Unknown 1.00 (0.98-1.02) 0.99 (0.97-1.02) 0.94 (0.91-0.98)
Race
White 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
Black 0.97 (0.96-0.99) 1.04 (1.03-1.06) 1.09 (1.07-1.12)
Other 1.01 (0.98-1.03) 1.01 (0.96-1.06) 1.06 (1.00-1.12)
*

Bolded values are p<0.05