Table 2.
Laboratory test results of patients with COVID-19
| Total | Non-severe | Severe | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 51 | n = 37 | n = 14 | ||
| IL-2 | 2.4 (2.3–2.6) | 2.5 (2.3–2.6) | 2.3 (2.3–2.6) | 0.286 |
| IL-4 | 2.0 (1.6–2.4) | 2.1 (1.7–2.3) | 2.0 (1.6–2.5) | 0.874 |
| IL-6 | 4.1 (2.8–5.8) | 3.6 (2.6–5.6) | 5.0 (3.7–9.7) | 0.268 |
| IL-10 | 2.8 (2.3–3.2) | 2.8 (2.3–3.2) | 2.7 (2.4–3.3) | 0.908 |
| TNF-α | 1.9 (1.7–2.2) | 2.0 (1.8–2.3) | 1.9 (1.7–2.3) | 0.466 |
| IFN-γ | 1.9 (1.6–2.4) | 1.9 (1.6–2.4) | 1.8 (1.6–2.1) | 0.410 |
| IL-6 > 2.9 | 37 (72.5%) | 26 (70.3%) | 11 (78.6%) | 0.547 |
| IL-6 < 2.9 | 14 (27.5%) | 11 (29.7%) | 3 (21.4%) |
| n = 54 | n = 38 | n = 16 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD3 + T | 75.3 (68.3–81.7) | 76.0 (67.8–81.4) | 75.9 (69.8–84.5) | 0.776 |
| CD4 + T | 46.4 (40.9–52.3) | 46.4 (42.0–51.7) | 48.6 (38.9–52.7) | 0.691 |
| CD8 + T | 24.9 (17.7–27.8) | 24.3 (16.8–27.5) | 25.1 (21.2–30.2) | 0.970 |
| CD4 + /CD8 + | 2.1 (1.5–2.6) | 2.1 (1.5–2.9) | 1.9 (1.5–2.3) | 0.483 |
| n = 77 | n = 54 | n = 23 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leukocyte count | 4.8 (3.8–5.8) | 4.6 (3.6–6.0) | 5.1 (4.2–5.7) | 0.581 |
| Neutrophil count (109/L) | 3.1 (2.1–3.6) | 2.5 (2.0–3.6) | 3.1 (2.4–3.8) | 0.183 |
| Lymphocyte count (109/L) | 1.4 (1.1–1.8) | 1.5 (1.2–1.9) | 1.3 (0.9–1.6) | 0.143 |
| Count < 1.0 | 14 (18.2%) | 7 (13.0%) | 7 (30.4%) | 0.078 |
| Count ≥ 1.0 | 63 (81.8%) | 47 (87.0%) | 16 (69.6%) | |
| Hemoglobin | 127.5 (117.0–138.0) | 130.0 (121.0–139.0) | 117.0 (109.0–130.5) | 0.008 |
| Platelet count | 193.5 (167.8–247.5) | 193.0 (167.5–244.0) | 215.0 (165.5–274.5) | 0.457 |
| Total bilirubin | 12.8 (0.5–14.9) | 11.9 (10.2–14.8) | 13.1 (11.7–16.1) | 0.201 |
| Direct bilirubin | 3.2 (2.8–3.8) | 3.2 (2.8–3.8) | 3.2 (2.8–3.5) | 0.928 |
| Total protein | 64.2 (61.9–66.6) | 64.2 (61.9–66.4) | 63.6 (60.8–67.1) | 0.839 |
| Albumin | 38.8 (36.0–41.6) | 39.7 (36.8–42.7) | 36.5 (35.1–40.8) | 0.054 |
| Globulin | 24.8 (22.6–27.1) | 24.2 (22.5–26.8) | 26.2 (23.4–29.1) | 0.059 |
| Alanine aminotransferase | 23.0 (15.3–43.8) | 25.0 (17.5–44.5) | 17.0 (13.0–36.0) | 0.114 |
| Aspartate transaminase | 25.5 (19.3–34.5) | 26.0 (20.0–33.0) | 25.0 (18.0–35.0) | 0.618 |
| Lactate dehydrogenase | 166.0 (138.0–195.5) | 165.0 (134.0–196.5) | 168.0 (140.0–194.0) | 0.615 |
| Creatine kinase | 71.0 (50.5–98.8) | 71.0 (57.5–88.5) | 61.0 (42.0–131.0) | 0.501 |
| Urea nitrogen | 4.1 (3.2–4.9) | 3.8 (3.1–4.7) | 4.3 (3.5–7.2) | 0.022 |
| Creatinine | 72.5 (62.8–82.8) | 72.0 (59.0–81.0) | 75.0 (69.5–88.0) | 0.078 |
| Cystatin C | 1.0 (0.9–1.21) | 0.9 (0.8–1.2) | 1.1 (1.0–1.4) | 0.001 |
| Fasting blood glucose | 5.3 (5.0–5.8) | 5.3 (4.9–5.8) | 5.6 (5.2–5.9) | 0.143 |
| Total cholesterol | 4.2 (3.5–4.7) | 4.1 (3.3–4.8) | 4.4 ((3.9–4.6) | 0.459 |
| Low-density lipoprotein | 2.2 (1.8–2.6) | 2.2 (1.6–2.6) | 2.3 (2.0–2.5) | 0.406 |
| d-Dimer | 0.4 (0.2–0.7) | 0.3 (0.2–0.6) | 0.6 (0.2–1.5) | 0.060 |
| Fibrinogen | 3.7 (3.2–4.7) | 3.6 (3.1–4.3) | 4.4 (3.5–5.9) | 0.020 |
| Erythrocyte sedimentation rate | 30.5 (18.8–62.5) | 22.0 (17.0–59.5) | 35.0 (24.0–75.5) | 0.164 |
| hs-CRP | 1.6 (0.5–5.3) | 1.3 (0.3–4.8) | 2.2 (0.9–20.4) | 0.039 |