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. 2020 Nov 1;102-B(11):1438–1445. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.102B11.BJJ-2020-0449.R1

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Methodological quality assessment using the Risk of Bias Assessment tool for Nonrandomized Studies (RoBANS). ‘+’ refers to low risk, ‘-‘ refers to high risk, and ‘?’ refers to unclear risk, with showing assessment of the included studies for the meta-analysis (left), and showing the assessment of the excluded studies for the meta-analysis (right).