Timeline | Description |
---|---|
Day 0 | A 64-year-old male patient presented to the emergency room following sudden loss of consciousness. |
Day 0–10 min after admission | Initial electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, incomplete right bundle branch block and S1Q3T3 pattern |
Day 0–15 min after admission |
Initial echocardiogram revealed non-dilated right ventricle with reduced right ventricular systolic function with right and left atrial thombi protruding through A-V valves. Probable diagnosis was made: intermediate-high-risk (submassive) pulmonary embolism with a Thrombus in transit |
Day 0–30 min after admission | A triple rule-out protocol computed tomography angiography revealed multiple filling defects involving subsegmental branches of right and left pulmonary arteries |
Day 0–2 h after admission |
Urgent transoesophageal echocardiography confirmed the diagnosis of thrombus in transit across patent foramen ovale. Initial anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin was initiated. |
Day 0–8 h after admission | Patient underwent surgical thrombectomy with removal of thrombus from patent foramen ovale as well as small thrombus in both right and left main pulmonary arteries. |
Day 0–14 h after admission | Patient enters post-surgical therapy intubated with inotropic and vasopressor support. |
Day 1 | Optimization of fluid therapy and removal of vasopressor and inotropic support, weaning and removal of mechanical ventilation. |
Day 2 | Respiratory therapy is started with incentive inspirometer. |
Day 3 | Removal of mediastinal tubes with subsequent mobilization. Oral anticoagulation with rivaroxaban 15 mg b.i.d. is started. |
Day 6 | Patient is discharged from post-surgical therapy to hospitalization. Post-surgical control echocardiogram is performed. |
Day 8 | Phase 1 of cardiac rehabilitation begins |
Day 12 | Coagulopathy workup is started. |
Day 14 | Patient is evaluated by pulmonary hypertension clinic without further changes in treatment. Patient undergoes abdomino-pelvic computed tomography scan without finding evidence of cancer with a normal coagulation panel. |
Day 18 | Patient is given a control appointment for phase 2 of cardiac rehabilitation. Patient is classified as provoked pulmonary thromboembolism do to antecedent of significant immobility (spends a substantial proportion of the day in bed or in a chair). |
Day 20 | Hospital discharge. |