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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 May 22;108(3):554–563. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.05.023

Table 2.

Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses for covariates from 2 validated Cox proportional hazards models, refitted using our source population data*

Model and covariates Hazard ratio 95% Confidence interval
Chow’s 3-variable NRF (C-3) model7
Primary cancer site
 Breast 1.00 -
 Nonbreast 1.75 1.34–2.29
 KPS
 >60 1.00 -
 <60 3.7 2.88–4.75
 Site of metastases
 Bone only 1.00 -
 Other 2.25 1.79–2.82
Westhoff’s 2-variable (W-2) model8
Primary cancer site
 Breast 1.00 -
 Prostate 1.17 0.78–1.75
 Lung 2.57 1.89–3.49
 Other 2.05 1.53–2.77
 KPS
 90–100 1.00 -
 70–80 1.81 1.37–2.40
 20–60 6.17 4.41–8.58

Abbreviations: KPS = Karnofsky Performance Status; NRF = number of risk factors.

*

A complete data set with no missing values for the covariates was used to refit the models.

Covariate values are specified as per the source model’s definitions.