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. 2020 Nov 19;109(2):524–539. doi: 10.1007/s10266-020-00569-x

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Effect of undiluted adhesive extracts on gene expression of IL1β, IL6, IL8 and VEGF evaluated by RT-PCR at 1, 3 and 48 h. The results for each extract are expressed as fold-change in GAPDH normalized mRNA values. The values represent the mean ± SD of three independent experiments performed in triplicate for each sample. Differences vs. control: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001