a Western blots for MUS81 and MCM10. Quantification normalized to tubulin relative to the wild type sample is indicated. b Average proliferation rate in HCT116 wild type, MUS81-/-, MCM10+/- and double mutant cell lines normalized to HCT116 wild type, n = 6. Individual data points are indicated (gray circles). c Comparison of clonogenic survival of HCT116 wild type, MUS81-/-, MCM10+/- and double mutant cell lines. d Average percentage of each population represented by early apoptotic, late apoptotic or dead cells in HCT116 wild-type, MUS81-/-, MCM10+/- and double mutant cell lines, n = 2 replicates for HCT116 wild type and MCM10+/- single mutants; n = 4 for all MUS81-/- cell lines. Individual data points are indicated (gray circles). e TRF analysis of early passage HCT116 wild type, MUS81-/-, MCM10+/- and double mutant cell lines. Location of peak intensity (yellow dots) is indicated. f β-gal activity expressed as arbitrary fluorescence units normalized to total protein for MUS81-/- (black) and MUS81-/-, MCM10+/- mutant cell lines (gray). Average levels for HCT116 wild type and MCM10+/- cell lines from Supplementary Fig. 3d are indicated with dashed lines, n = 3. Individual data points are indicated (gray circles). Error bars in b, d, and f indicate SD and significance was calculated using an unpaired, two-tailed students t-test with *<0.05; **<0.01, ***<0.001. Source data for panels a, b, d, e, and f, including relevant exact p-values, are provided in the Source Data file. g Model of MCM10-associated telomeropathies. Different cell lineages have an inherent developmental threshold for MCM10 expression to achieve complete development and differentiation. As mono- or bi-allelic variants decrease the amount of functional MCM10, telomere erosion is accelerated. When MCM10 function is reduced below the required threshold, eroded telomeres cause replicative senescence and prevent complete development.