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. 2021 Mar 12;11:5845. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85186-6

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of risk factors for overall and recurrence-free survival following hepatic resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Factors Overall survival Recurrence-free survival
Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age (≥ 69) 2.05 (0.96–4.37) 0.0634 1.37 (0.71–2.63) 0.3417
Male 1.07 (0.49–2.36) 0.8652 1.12 (0.57–2.22) 0.7346
Albumin (< 4.1 g/dL) 2.03 (0.98–4.22) 0.0578 1.32 (0.70–2.50) 0.3926
CA19–9 (≥ 69.9 U/mL) 2.62 (1.18–5.79) 0.0174* 2.26 (0.97–5.31) 0.0602 2.32 (1.20–4.49) 0.0127* 2.15 (1.07–4.32) 0.0317*
Tumor size (≥ 6.0 cm) 2.69 (1.26–5.76) 0.0109* 1.53 (0.62–3.76) 0.3568 2.62 (1.34–5.09) 0.0046* 1.70 (0.82–3.49) 0.1509
Poor differentiation 1.09 (0.52–2.27) 0.8196 1.38 (0.72–2.65) 0.3286
Microvascular invasion ( +) 2.18 (0.97–4.86) 0.0583 2.65 (1.35–5.23) 0.0048* 2.57 (1.20–5.49) 0.0150*
Bile duct invasion ( +) 2.04 (0.94–4.39) 0.0698 1.29 (0.69–2.43) 0.4229
Intrahepatic metastasis ( +) 2.28 (1.09–4.78) 0.0289* 1.02 (0.42–2.46) 0.9652 2.60 (1.36–4.96) 0.0037* 1.06 (0.50–2.24) 0.8833
Lymph node metastasis ( +) 3.39 (1.56–7.35) 0.0020* 3.17 (1.42–7.09) 0.0050* 2.40 (1.19–4.87) 0.0151* 2.10 (1.00–4.41) 0.0496*
Histological liver cirrhosis ( +) 1.38 (0.48–4.01) 0.5488 1.17 (0.46–3.01) 0.7433
Insulin or insulin secretagogues ( +) 1.09 (0.46–2.55) 0.8500 0.85 (0.39–1.85) 0.6773
NASH ( +) 0.97 (0.37–2.56) 0.9543 0.67 (0.24–1.93) 0.4627
BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2 3.30 (1.56–6.98) 0.0018* 2.61 (1.12–6.07) 0.0261* 3.18 (1.68–6.00) 0.0004** 2.29 (1.15–4.54) 0.0182*

BMI, body mass index; CA19-9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9; CI, confident interval; HR, hazard ratio; NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.001.