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. 2020 Dec 16;10(1):e018890. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018890

Table 4.

Performance Characteristics of Prior Safe Contrast Limit Equations 5*Weight/Creatinine and 2*CrCl and New Multivariate Models

Safe Contrast Limit Equation

5*Weight/Creatinine

(95% CI)

2*CrCl Full Model Pragmatic Full Model Pragmatic Minimum Model
Average Calculated Contrast Limit 427.7 mL 151.0 mL 367.6 mL 327.0 mL 299.3 mL
Sensitivity, %

12.7

(10.0–16.0)

73.8

(69.6–77.6)

70.3

(66.0–74.3)

63.1

(58.7–67.4)

59.6

(55.1–64.0)

Specificity, %

94.8

(94.1–95.4)

39.1

(37.8–40.5)

75.9

(74.7–77.1)

75.6

(74.3–76.8)

73.7

(72.4–74.5)

Accuracy, % 53.7 56.5 73.1 69.3 66.6

Calibration

HL P value

<0.05 <0.05 0.14 0.11 0.10

Full, pragmatic full, and pragmatic minimum model safe contrast equations are presented in Figure 3. For these equations, tolerated AKI rate was set to 10%. CrCl indicates creatinine clearance; HL, Hosmer–Lemeshow test (P>0.1 is appropriately calibrated; P<0.05 is miscalibrated).