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. 2021 Mar 13;28(34):46247–46265. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13416-5

Table 14.

Correlation between residence duration and different factors of place attachment in different vulnerable areas

Place attachment
IV High IV (Datong, Wanhua) Low IV (Zhongshan, Wenshan)
Before factor analysis
Residence duration +
After factor analysis
Security +
Familiarity +
Belongingness + +
Rootedness + +

Note: “+” means positive correlation (p < 0.1); “−” means negative correlation (p < 0.1); “blank” means no correlation (p > 0.1)