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. 2021 Mar 13;8(2):rbab006. doi: 10.1093/rb/rbab006

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© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 12. — Inflammatory factor secretion of osteoclasts cultured on the sample surface for 1 and 3 days. pTi: polished titanium; STi: sandblasted titanium; FTi: femtosecond laser-treated titanium; FSTi: femtosecond laser-treated and sandblasted titanium. The left panel shows the release of inflammatory factors after 1 day of culture, and the right panel shows the release after 3 days. The parallel images indicate the same detection index. Significance: *P < 0.05 (STi, FTi, FSTi, vs pTi); ^#P < 0.05 (pTi, FTi, FSTi, vs STi); ^&P < 0.05 (pTi, STi, FSTi, vs FTi).